塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩缝洞集合体定量地震描述与地质建模

缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层多样多期的地质成因和内部强烈的非均质性,使得常规建模手段难以应用于实际工作中。结合地质体特征和地震相,运用聚类分析技术实现缝洞集合体的几何结构建模;针对缝洞型碳酸盐岩测井资料少、储层内部结构复杂和非均质强的特征,将地质统计学地震反演技术用于储层岩相和孔隙度建模工作中,针对塔里木盆地典型区块缝洞集合体建立静态模型,实现其定量地震描述;进一步利用单井与井组内动态数据,修正缝洞体的规模、边界和连通性,研究成果指导了基于缝洞集合体井位的高效部署、高效开发工作。     

基于模糊几何加权模型的灌区水资源优化配置

针对农业水资源优化配置中多目标赋权的不确定性问题,以黑龙江省绰尔屯灌区为研究区域,构建了基于模糊几何加权法的灌区水资源优化配置模型,把多目标规划问题转化为单目标非线性问题,得到了不同权重下不同生育期的灌区水资源最佳配置方案,并通过灌区综合能力评价体系进行比选.结果表明:通过与线性多目标模糊规划模型的对比,模糊几何加权模型可以根据实际情况对不同目标的权重进行调整,得出该条件下的灌区水资源最佳配置方案;当灌水量权重为0.3和经济权重为0.7时为最优方案,水稻产值为8 245万元,分蘖期、拔节期、抽穗期、乳熟期的灌水量分别为1 154.56万、779.12万、539.45万、336.57万m³.验证了模糊几何加权法在灌区水资源优化配置的可行性应用,为灌区农业水资源高效利用提供参考方案和决策支持.     

Automatically Assembly Sequence Planning Based On Genetic Algorithms

A modified genetic algorithm for automatically assembly sequence planning is presented in this paper. The assembly direction sets of parts in structure are built to evaluate a assembly sequence without collisions. Five genetic operators are proposed. The fitness of sequence is calculated by its reorientation number, and a fitness scaling scheme is used to overcome premature termination. Example is provided to demonstrate the performance of this algorithm.     

泵站侧向进水前池几何参数优化

为了减少泵站侧向进水结构内的不良流态,提高泵组运行效率,基于计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）和响应面法（Response Surface Method,RSM）对泵站侧向进水前池进行几何参数优化。采用参数化设计对泵站侧向进水前池进行建模,通过与Workbench关联以对侧向进水前池的扩散角α、坡度β以及转向角γ实现指定值,采用典型Box-Behnke设计（Box-Behnke Design,BBD）方法得到17组三因素三水平试验方案,利用响应面法建立喇叭管出口断面流速分布均匀度与侧向进水前池扩散角α、坡度β以及转向角γ的回归方程,以最大出口断面流速分布均匀度为响应目标,确定最优参数组合,并将最优侧向进水结构的内部流动特性同原模型进行对比分析。研究结果表明,扩散角α、坡度β以及转向角γ对喇叭管出口断面流速分布均匀度具有显著影响（P<0.05）,扩散角α与转向角γ的交互项对出口断面流速分布均匀度耦合作用显著,扩散角10°~13°、坡度8°~9°、转向角74°~75°时喇叭管出口断面流速分布均匀度达到最优。同原模型相比,优化后的侧向进水结构在设计水位下,断面流速分布均匀度至少提高23.41个百分点,流速加权平均偏流角提高13.95°,在低水位下断面流速分布均匀度至少提高18.30个百分点,流速加权平均偏流角提高14.79°,流道内没有偏斜流和大面积回流产生。该研究对于促进泵站侧向进水结构的优化设计具有一定的参考意义。     

非线性惯容器-弹簧-阻尼悬架系统隔振性能分析

以滚珠丝杠式惯容器为研究对象,基于非线性因素对惯容器力流传播过程的影响机理,建立了考虑滚珠丝杠副中的摩擦以及丝杠弹性效应的惯容器非线性力学模型。进行了惯容器的实际力学性能试验,根据试验结果确定了摩擦力的幅值,在此基础上,建立了不含摩擦的惯容器输出力模型,并采用最小二乘递推算法对模型参数进行了辨识。建立了包含惯容器非线性的惯容器-弹簧-阻尼（ inerter-spring-damper ）悬架数学模型,基于Matlab/Simulink和车辆双轴振动模型对ISD悬架性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,惯容器非线性在一定程度上降低了ISD悬架的隔振性能,但最大降幅不超过10%,同时,相对于三元件并联式ISD悬架,两级串联式ISD悬架不仅表现出较高的综合性能,而且其性能受惯容器非线性的影响程度较小。研究结果可为评估惯容器非线性对ISD悬架性能的影响以及ISD悬架的结构选型提供一定参考。     

Body shape variation within and among three species of darters (Perciformes: Percidae)

Abstract –  Using geometric morphometric (GM) techniques, we quantified intra and interspecific variation in female body shape using five collections each of Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, and Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan). Nested multivariate analysis of variance showed significant variation in body shape among populations (Wilks' Λ = 0.0687, F _144,7585.1 = 19.35, P  < 0.0001), as well as among species (Wilks' Λ = 8.7 × 10⁻⁶, F _24,2 = 28.18, P  = 0.0348). Etheostoma caeruleum displayed greater body depth relative to both E. nigrum and E. stigmaeum , whereas E. nigrum displayed a compressed arrangement of mid-body landmarks relative to both E. stigmaeum and E. caeruleum . The broader implications of these findings highlight the value of geometric morphometrics as both an exploratory and analytical approach. Conclusions drawn from comparisons among moderately differentiated darter species in future studies of body size and shape are likely robust to intraspecific variation within species, and will permit more rigorous investigations into the ecomorphology of these benthic stream fishes.     

分层正交各向异性板壳非线性有限元分析

采用三维退化等参中厚壳元和分层模型，建立了分析弹塑性和几何非线性各向异性板壳的有限单元法，为克服退化壳元出现剪切和薄膜自锁问题，采用９节点Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｓｉｓ单元并采用选择积分方法，文末算例表明所编程序的可靠性和通用性。     

航空相片在造林基地设计和面积验收中的应用

利用航空相片判读,野外勾绘造林基地小班轮廓,来设计造林基地,计算造林面积,可以提高造林设计质量,节省大量人力、物力和财力,也容易转绘成图。     

冲裁模CAD中的自动排样

本文对冲裁件的计算机自动（优化）排样问题进行了全面、深入的讨论，给出了其实现的主要算法及数学模型，这一方法已在冲裁模ＣＡＤ系统中应用．     

Skull size and shape variation in Psammomys spp. (Rodentia,Gerbillinae) from Tunisia,with emphasis on the impact of allometric variation on species recognition

In Tunisia both Psammomys obesus and P. vexillaris are found. These taxa have been the subject of taxonomic controversy for some time, due to variability in the classical morphological characters used for taxonomic recognition. In this study we investigated skull size and shape variation in the genus Psammomys by using geometric morphometrics to evaluate the extent of intra- and interspecific shape variation and explicitly tested for the impact of allometric shape variation on species discrimination. Eleven populations of the two species from 10 localities in Tunisia were studied. Statistical analyses of size and shape showed large size variation within P. obesus, but no shape differences were revealed among populations of this species. Interspecific analysis revealed that P. vexillaris had the smallest skull. Principal component analysis and Procrustes distances showed good discrimination between the two species after removal of the allometric component of shape variation. The results obtained show that allometric-related shape variation could mask discrimination between the two Psammomys species. This finding might explain the uncertainty in classification of these species in the past. The interspecific allometric-free phenotypic differences observed may be associated with adaptive processes linked to the different environmental and trophic preferences of the two species.